In the language of our forefathers, prior to our Revolutionary war, the term was “weal� in common use. It derived from the Middle English term common welthe which was used to connote the welfare of the public. These were before the days of Marx’s socialism, and the “nanny state�. The term meant the wellbeing of the economy of the society as a whole. The root “weal� survives intact in the word Commonweal. It is resurrected here today to measure the wellbeing of the citizenry as a whole, and to distinguish this concept from the notion of a welfare state or a socialism. By the time of our Constitution the popular terminology for the concept was� general Welfare� found at article I Sec 8.
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